Navajo Code Talkers and their family members met with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff U.S. Marine Corps Gen. Peter Pace at the Pentagon, Aug. 10, 2007. (Photo by U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. D. Myles Cullen/Public domain)
Prominent Native American figures in U.S. military history have been erased from the U.S. Department of Defense’s website as part of the sweeping effort stemming from President Donald Trump’s executive order banning diversity, equity and inclusion.
The Department of Defense website removed articles featuring details about the Navajo Code Talkers — Navajo men who served during World War II and used their language as a secret code in battle — along with U.S. Marine Ira Hayes from the Gila River Indian Community, who helped raise the flag during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.
“Navajo code has absolutely nothing to do with DEI because Navajo code was a weapon,” Navajo Code Talker Peter MacDonald said in response to the removal during an interview with the Arizona Mirror.
MacDonald, 96, is one of two living Navajo Code Talkers. He served in the South Pacific as a Code Talker and in North China with the 6th Marine Division.
MacDonald said that dismissing the Navajo Code Talkers as DEI is a “terrible misinterpretation by the United States.”
The complex Navajo language was used as a weapon in World War II against the enemy because the Japanese were breaking every military code that U.S. troops were using in the Pacific theater.
It took the Navajo people to develop a whole new code in the Navajo language, he added, and “it became the only military code in modern history never broken by an enemy.”
In a general keyword search on Tuesday of the Department of Defense’s website for the Navajo Code Talkers, only eight results appeared, but none related to information or articles detailing their role in World War II.
Zero results appeared in a search for Ira Hayes.
“The Navajo Code Talkers earned their place in history through their courage and sacrifice, giving their lives in defense of this nation,” Navajo Nation Council Speaker Crystalyne Curley said in a press release. “Erasing their extraordinary contributions from formal military history is not only disrespectful, it is dishonorable.”
Having articles and information about the Navajo Code Talkers on the department’s website is the right thing, MacDonald said, because it provides education for everyone that weapons do not just include guns but language.
He added that their weapon helped preserve America’s freedom, and “we were happy to use that weapon to help.”
“It’s important for the entire nation to know that the Navajo Code has absolutely nothing to do with DEI,” he said. He hopes the Pentagon will return all the content so they can learn.
In an email response to the Arizona Mirror, a Department of Defense spokesperson who wouldn’t provide their name said the DOD is in the process of restoring the content about the Navajo Code Talkers, which had been removed during the auto-removal process.
No time frame was provided for restoring the content, and the spokesperson did not respond to questions about the deleted content related to Ira Hayes.
Ronald Kinsel, the son of the late Navajo Code Talker John Kensel, Sr., said he was shocked to learn that all articles featuring the Navajo Code Talkers had been removed.
“My dad didn’t go to war for nothing,” he said, adding that the United States wouldn’t be the country it is now if it wasn’t for the Navajo Code Talkers.
The Navajo Code Talkers participated in all assaults led by the U.S. Marines in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945, including Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Peleliu and Iwo Jima. The total number of Navajo Code Talkers who served in the U.S. Marines is unknown, but it is estimated to be between 350 and 420.
MacDonald’s daughter, Charity, said she wasn’t shocked by the removal. It is merely a new form of erasure of Indigenous people, something the United States has done throughout its history.
“You can not erase an entire history of people,” she said, especially today when information can be accessed in various ways.
“Our federal government is doing this purposely,” Charity said, adding that it’s an action they’re taking to show people that they can.
“The federal government is making a statement, saying that this is how they feel,” she added.
Charity said Indigenous people have given a lot to the federal government, and during World War II, the military came to the Navajo people and asked them for help.
“They used the Navajo language to help them win the war,” she said.
Navajo Nation, Gila River Indian Community respond
Leaders from the Navajo Nation and the Gila River Indian Community sent letters to the Department of Defense to ask why the details about the Navajo Code Talkers and Hayes were deleted.
Gila River Indian Community Gov. Stephen Roe Lewis said removing information about Hayes and the Navajo Code Talkers due to the scrubbing for DEI initiatives is “misguided” and “irresponsible.”
Lewis said his tribe sent a official letter to the Department of Defense on Tuesday but have not received a response.
“Sadly, we’re no strangers to being erased,” Lewis said, noting it has happened to Indigenous peoples throughout history.
“All the stories of Ira Hayes and all Native veterans, including the code talkers, have to be rectified ASAP,” he said.
Lewis said Hayes is a significant figure in military history, and members of the Gila River Indian Community learn about him from a very young age.
Hayes, alongside five other Marines, raised the U.S. flag on the island of Iwo Jima at the summit of Mount Suribachi on February 23, 1945. He was part of the 5th Marine Division and fought in the Battle of Iwo Jima until the island was secured on March 26, 1945.
The photograph of the flag raising during the Battle of Iwo Jima is one of the most iconic images of World War II, taken months into the battle by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal.
Lewis said Hayes’ story and the image of the Marines raising the flag at Iwo Jima is historic for Native military service.
“Native Americans have always served in our country’s military, in all branches, at the highest levels of any other group,” Lewis said.
Indigenous people across the United States serve in the armed forces at five times the national average, according to the National Indian Council on Aging, and have served with distinction in every major conflict for over 200 years.
Lewis said that recognizing the patriotism and courage of Native American soldiers has nothing to do with any type of DEI initiative.
“It’s simply an offering of respect for extraordinary service and bravery in the line of duty,” he added.
Navajo Nation President Buu Nygren sent a letter to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on Tuesday asking him to explain the removal of the Navajo Code Talkers’ information from military websites.
“Appropriately recognizing the work of the Navajo Code Talkers is profoundly significant to the Navajo Nation,” Nygren said in his letter, requesting the rationale behind the removal.
In the letter, Nygren wrote about how Trump welcomed the Navajo Code Talkers to the White House in 2017, during his first term in office, and praised their contributions to the country.
“We sincerely appreciate this recognition and believe it highlights the importance of preserving the history and legacy of the Navajo Code Talkers,” he wrote.
“Given the profound impact and historic importance of these American heroes, it is imperative that their legacy remains visible and accessible to all Americans,” the letter stated.
The Navajo Nation Council voiced its disappointment in the removal of the Code Talkers, emphasizing that the Navajo Nation is not a racial group but a distinct political entity.
“The Navajo Nation Council is deeply concerned by being conflated into DEI initiatives that fail to recognize our unique political status,” Curley said in a press release. The Navajo Nation Council is engaging with the administration to clarify the reasoning behind removing articles.
“The United States would not be the nation it is today without the bravery and service of the Navajo Nation Code Talkers,” Curley said. “Their legacy is a cornerstone of American history, and it is essential that their contributions be honored and recognized.”
This story was originally published in Arizona Mirror.