Sat. Jan 25th, 2025
A person, wearing a black jacket and navy blue shirt, stands behind a lectern holding two pieces of paper on either hand. A group of lawmakers and public officials stand behind.
A person earing a black jacket and navy blue shirt stands behind a lectern holding two pieces of paper on either hand
Gov. Gavin Newsom holds signed bills to support wildfire response and recovery efforts for Los Angeles during a press conference at Willard Elementary School in Pasadena Jan. 23, 2025. Photo by Frederic J. Brown, AFP via Getty Images

With President Donald Trump bound for Los Angeles today and once again threatening to withhold wildfire aid to California unless the state abides by his water policies, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed two bills Thursday to provide $2.5 billion in state funding for wildfire response and preparedness, writes CalMatters’ Sameea Kamal.

  • Newsom, at a press event in Pasadena: “People feel helpless, but not everybody feels hopeless. This is about distilling a sense of hopefulness.”

State and local agencies can use the money for a variety of recovery efforts, such as providing shelters, removing hazardous waste and testing air quality. It also includes:

  • $4 million for the Department of Housing and Community Development to help local governments speed up building permits;
  • $1 million to rebuild schools;
  • $250,000 to the Division of the State Architect;
  • $750,000 to the Office of Public School Construction.

Funds for the relief package will be drawn from the state’s reserve fund specifically earmarked for economic uncertainties, which had about $8.3 billion as of Jan. 10, according to a California Department of Finance spokesperson. State officials say the $2.5 billion should be reimbursable by the federal government.

Hours before receiving the governor’s signature, the bills passed the Legislature unanimously in both chambers. The mood was somber, and while legislators acknowledged the urgency of the matter, some also stressed that the state should carefully track where the money would go, and that vulnerable communities should be prioritized.

  • Sen. Lola Smallwood-Cuevas, a Los Angeles Democrat: “Fire does not discriminate. But what can discriminate is how we rebuild. … It is crucial to do so ethically and equitably.”

The wildfires that broke out earlier this month have killed at least 27 people, and displaced tens of thousands of others. New fires continue to ignite in Southern California this week, including the 10,000-acre Hughes Fire in L.A. County that began Wednesday.

Also Thursday, Newsom’s office was left trying to discern the details of Trump’s planned visit to the fire zone — and the White House seemed just fine to leave the governor hanging. It’s unclear whether the two, whose relationship is frosty at best, will appear together as presidents and governors normally do at disasters scenes. CalMatters’ Alexei Koseff previews what could be an awkward day in LA in this story.

Wildfire newsletter: CalMatters is teaming up with PBS SoCal, LAist and KCRW to offer a free newsletter that delivers new and accurate information about the Southern California fires. Read an edition and subscribe.


Focus on inequality: Each Friday, the California Divide team delivers a newsletter that focuses on the politics and policy of inequality. Read an edition and subscribe.

How will Trump’s second presidency affect your corner of California? CalMatters is working with public radio partners to gather perspectives across the state. Share your thoughts here.


Other Stories You Should Know


OpenAI under investigation

A group of individuals standing on a stage, dressed in formal attire, with one person holding a microphone and speaking. The background displays the "OpenAI" logo, colorful graphic elements, and text identifying "Sam Altman, Chief Executive Officer." The setting suggests a formal event or presentation.
Open AI Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman (center) speaks at an artificial intelligence event at Grand Central Terminal in New York City on Sept. 23, 2024. Photo by Bryan R. Smith, Pool Photo via AP Photo

OpenAI’s intentions to go from a nonprofit organization to a for-profit corporation is raising a few eyebrows. That includes those from the California Attorney General’s office, which has opened an investigation into the possible business restructuring.

As CalMatters’ Khari Johnson explains, the California-based creator of ChatGPT launched in 2015 originally as a nonprofit. But in December, it confirmed it was considering a plan to set up a for-profit public benefit corporation. Though the artificial intelligence company currently has a for-profit arm, profits from this sector are capped, creating a barrier for fundraising and conflict between its nonprofit and for-profit branches.

Critics of the proposal, including tech competitor Meta, also argue that this could set a dangerous precedent that allows startups to reap the tax benefits of nonprofits, while intending to become highly lucrative businesses.

Read more here.

CA and the ‘wind thing’

A group of offshore wind turbines rises from the ocean, with tall white towers and large three-blade rotors spinning slowly against a clear blue sky. The turbines are anchored on yellow platforms, standing above the water. The horizon stretches across the image, showcasing the expansive open sea and a sense of renewable energy in action.
Turbines at the Block Island Wind Farm off Block Island, Rhode Island coast on Dec. 7, 2023. Photo by Julia Nikhinson, AP Photo

“We’re not going to do the wind thing.”

At his inauguration Monday, Trump reiterated his pledge to end the U.S. offshore wind industry, and quickly followed up with an executive order banning new offshore wind leases, reports CalMatters’ Julie Cart.

The ban doesn’t immediately affect plans that are already underway for large wind farms located in two areas off California’s coast. But they could be threatened in the near future, since Trump also ordered “a comprehensive review” of “terminating or amending” offshore wind leases.

Industry officials and environmentalists argue that Trump’s decree is a big blow to an industry that is just starting to gain momentum. Offshore wind is also key for the state’s goal to electrify its grid and go carbon neutral by 2045.

But Trump isn’t the only critic: Many residents and local officials in Morro Bay, where one of the two major wind farm projects will be located, have raised concerns that the turbines will harm their community’s environment and economy.

Read more here.

And lastly: CA youth shifting right?

Two lines of students align both sides of a hallroom at a polling place at a university. TRhe students are either looking straight ahead, looking down at their phones or talking to each other.
Students and voters wait in line to cast their ballots at Modoc Hall at Sacramento State on Nov. 5, 2024. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters

Compared to 2020, Trump made small gains in the November election not only among California’s general voting population but voters ages 18 to 29 as well. Find out why from June Hsu of CalMatters’ College Journalism Network.



Other things worth your time:

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Amid fires, LA needs housing and downtown’s empty office towers have appeal // Los Angeles Times

What LA schools can learn from Northern CA districts that survived wildfires // EdSource

What will happen to LA’s palm trees? // The Guardian

CA’s 250,000 federal employees await fate as Trump roils civil service // The Mercury News

How will Trump’s anti-trans executive order affect Californians? // The Sacramento Bee

CA prepares for battle with Trump on immigration raids in schools and hospitals // San Francisco Chronicle

Stanislaus farmers could lose vital workers from Trump’s mass deportations // The Modesto Bee

New recall effort targets Newsom, citing CA’s rising costs, policies // KTLA 5

How the latest US court ruling impacts Central CA’s DACA recipients // The Fresno Bee

Sonoma State University faces backlash over deep cuts to faculty and programs // The Press Democrat