U.S. Sens. Mark Warner (left) and Tim Kaine in February 2024. (Official U.S. Senate photo by Rosa Pineda)
In a move to prevent what they call an unnecessary and damaging trade war, U.S. Sens. Tim Kaine and Mark Warner of Virginia on Wednesday introduced legislation to roll back President Donald Trump’s controversial tariffs on Canadian imports.
The tariffs, which impose a 25% tax on goods from one of the United States’ closest allies and largest trading partners, have already sparked economic retaliation from Canada and drawn backlash from lawmakers, business leaders and consumers.
“Americans want prices to go down — not skyrocket, which is exactly what will happen if Congress lets President Trump slap new taxes on goods from one of our largest trading partners and closest allies,” Kaine said in a statement.
“We don’t need to guess what kind of damage these senseless new taxes will do. During Trump’s first term, his trade wars spelled disaster for Virginians, particularly for farmers and foresters who were hit especially hard. Congress has a responsibility to stop that from happening again, and I urge all of my colleagues to join me in blocking Trump from destroying our economy.”
The proposed legislation, co-sponsored by Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., aims to terminate Trump’s Feb. 1 emergency declaration, which he used to justify the tariffs under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA). His move marks an “unprecedented use of the IEEPA,” a law historically reserved for national security threats, to impose sweeping economic restrictions, Kaine and Warner said.
However, the White House has defended the tariffs as a necessary response to what it describes as a “national emergency” fueled by the flow of contraband drugs like fentanyl into the United States.
In its statement, the administration cited “a public health crisis” exacerbated by illicit distribution networks and accused Chinese officials in particular of failing to take meaningful action to curb the supply of precursor chemicals to “known criminal cartels” or to crack down on money laundering by transnational criminal organizations.
The tariffs, according to the White House, are intended to pressure China, Mexico and Canada into stronger enforcement measures, though critics argue they could have unintended economic consequences, particularly for American consumers.
And Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pushed back against claims that his country is fueling the fentanyl crisis, emphasizing that “less than 1 percent of the fentanyl intercepted at the U.S. border comes from Canada.”
He highlighted Canada’s commitment to tackling the issue, pointing at $1.3 billion in new security measures aimed at strengthening border enforcement. “We have worked relentlessly to address this scourge,” Trudeau said, rejecting the premise that Canada is a major contributor to the problem.
The import taxes officially went into effect on Tuesday, after an initial one-month delay, and are expected to cost the average American household up to $2,000 per year — with a significant portion of that burden coming from the tariffs on Canada alone.
The backlash has been swift. Trudeau, in one of his final acts before stepping down, condemned Trump’s decision in blunt terms, calling the tariffs “a very dumb thing to do” and accusing the administration of deliberately trying to “ruin the Canadian economy.”
Within hours of Trump’s announcement, Trudeau fired back, imposing 25% tariffs on C$30 billion worth of U.S. imports, with a warning that an additional C$125 billion in tariffs could follow in three weeks.
“There is absolutely no justification or need whatsoever for these tariffs,” Trudeau said. “Canadians are reasonable and we are polite, but we will not back down from a fight, not when our country and the well-being of everyone in it is at stake.”
Trump wasted no time in escalating the standoff, vowing to impose immediate reciprocal tariffs of the same size on Canadian imports. The tit-for-tat measures have alarmed business leaders and economists, who warn that the economic fallout could be severe, particularly in states with strong trade ties to Canada.
“This Administration is igniting a reckless trade war, and regular Americans are paying the price,” said Klobuchar, who represents a state bordering Canada. “Costs for everyone will go up, and our farmers and businesses will suffer. Canada is Minnesota’s top trading partner and a key U.S. ally. We must reverse these damaging tariffs before it’s too late.”
Virginia, which exports more goods to Canada than it does to any other country, stands to be particularly hard hit. In 2024 alone, Canada accounted for 15% of Virginia’s total exports, with major industries like motor vehicles and heavy-duty trucks relying heavily on cross-border trade. In Southwest Virginia, 56.1% of the region’s economic output depends on trade, making it especially vulnerable to the fallout of Trump’s tariff war.
“Virginians can’t afford the cost of President Trump’s tariffs, which will raise prices on everything from groceries to houses and cars,” Warner added. “Congress must step in before President Trump tanks our economy.”
Public opinion is overwhelmingly against Trump’s latest trade war. A recent Public First survey found that only 28% of Americans support tariffs on Canada, while 43% oppose them outright.
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