More than 500 people attended a rally organized by the Montana Federation of Public Employees at the Capitol in 2025 to support teachers, law enforcement, and local government officials. (Keila Szpaller/The Daily Montanan)
Nearly 500 people, including teachers, rallied at the Montana Capitol this week to speak up for education and public employees, and a couple of major education proposals met divergent fates in the Montana Legislature.
A “school choice” bill, House Bill 320 died Wednesday once a number of legislators changed their votes after the legislation cleared its first hurdle on the floor and survived the Appropriations committee with a one-vote margin.
Friday, however, the House gave another thumbs up for the STARS Act — Student and Teacher Advancement for Results — a key proposal in Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte’s budget. It will be on its way to the Senate.
Rep. Llew Jones, R-Conrad, is the lead sponsor of House Bill 252, which is aimed at increasing starter teacher pay, a persistent problem in Montana.
The bill also includes academic incentives for students and ways high-cost school districts can support teachers with affordable housing. It has significant support across the political spectrum.
Some supporters argue it doesn’t do enough for veteran teachers, but Jones has said it targets a specific challenge in Montana, and money is limited.
***
House Bill 320, which failed, would have created a program to help families with children in private schools and a tax credit for financial donors.
The proposal was criticized as costly and lacking adequate oversight, especially given its high cost, earlier estimated to be as much as $12 million by 2029.
It was praised as providing resources to families whose children don’t fit the mold in public school and face rising prices.
Sponsor and Rep. Lee Deming, R-Laurel, said he was disappointed in the outcome and had believed concerns from detractors had been addressed with amendments.
“There’s 5,700 kids that somehow don’t fit in our system right now,” Deming said. “They’re not going to get a dime. We spend $2 billion on everybody else, but we can’t cut $8 million loose for those kids.”
***
The rally Monday, organized by the Montana Federation of Public Employees, was a call on legislators to support teachers, but also other union workers, school staff, law enforcement officers, and city, county and state employees.
MFPE President Amanda Curtis said the group’s message was to respect public employees and fund public schools and public service — “public good.”
“In these crazy, divided times, it is important to show up in the right spirit,” Curtis said in prepared remarks. “Today, I’d like us to show up in a spirit of gratitude. Every single person in this building, whether they vote the right way or not, is in service to their community and our state.”
HB 320 was among the bills the union had opposed for sending public resources to “voucher schemes.”
David Reese, an academic advisor in Montana State University’s Department of Education, said state universities graduate enough students to fill open teaching positions, but Montana still comes up short because of pay. So teachers go elsewhere.
Reese, in prepared remarks provided to the Daily Montanan, said he sees potential in the STARS Act, but also wants it to do more.
“Yes, let’s boost starting teacher pay, but let’s also improve their career-earnings outlook by supporting the experienced educators who have stuck with the profession through years of attacks and negative, real wage growth,” Reese said.